# What You Need:
→ Vegetable Scraps
01 - 4 cups assorted vegetable trimmings (carrot peels, onion skins, celery ends, leek tops, mushroom stems, parsley stems, garlic skins)
→ Aromatics & Seasoning
02 - 1 bay leaf
03 - 5-7 black peppercorns
04 - 2 cloves garlic, crushed (optional)
05 - 1 teaspoon salt (optional, adjust to taste)
06 - 1 sprig fresh thyme or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme (optional)
07 - 8 cups cold water
# Step-by-Step:
01 - Collect clean, fresh vegetable scraps in a large bowl. Avoid potato peels, brassicas (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage), and overly starchy or sweet vegetables as they may create bitterness or cloudiness.
02 - Place vegetable scraps, bay leaf, peppercorns, garlic, salt, and thyme in a large stockpot.
03 - Pour cold water into the stockpot, ensuring all scraps are completely submerged.
04 - Increase heat to medium-high and bring the mixture to a rolling boil.
05 - Reduce heat to low and maintain a gentle simmer uncovered for 45-60 minutes. Occasionally skim off any foam that rises to the surface.
06 - Taste the broth and adjust salt and seasonings as needed.
07 - Pour the broth through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a clean container, discarding the solids.
08 - Allow the broth to cool completely, then transfer to airtight containers. Refrigerate for up to 5 days or freeze for up to 3 months.