Croque Monsieur Casserole (Printable)

Decadent Croque Monsieur Casserole layers buttery bread, ham, Gruyère, and béchamel for a comforting French meal.

# What You Need:

→ Bread & Dairy

01 - 12 slices white sandwich bread, crusts removed
02 - 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened (plus extra for greasing)
03 - 1 1/2 cups Gruyère cheese, grated (or Swiss cheese)
04 - 1 cup whole milk
05 - 1/2 cup heavy cream
06 - 3 large eggs

→ Meats

07 - 8 slices cooked ham (about 7 ounces)

→ Béchamel Sauce

08 - 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
09 - 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
10 - 1 1/4 cups whole milk
11 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
12 - Salt and black pepper, to taste

# Step-by-Step:

01 - Preheat your oven to 375°F. Lightly butter a 9x13-inch baking dish.
02 - In a medium saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in 1 1/4 cups milk, stirring constantly, until thickened and smooth (about 3–4 minutes). Season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Remove from heat and set aside.
03 - Butter one side of each bread slice. Arrange half the bread, buttered side down, in the prepared dish. Top with half the ham slices and half the Gruyère. Repeat layers with remaining bread (buttered side down), ham, and cheese.
04 - Whisk together eggs, 1 cup milk, cream, and a pinch of salt in a bowl. Pour evenly over the casserole, pressing gently to soak the bread.
05 - Pour the béchamel sauce over the top and spread evenly.
06 - Bake uncovered for 35–40 minutes, or until puffed, golden, and bubbling. Let rest 10 minutes before serving.

# Expert Suggestions:

01 -
  • Everything you adore about the classic French bistro sandwich, but made for a crowd without standing over a stove
  • The custard soaks into the bread overnight, making morning prep practically effortless
  • That crispy, golden Gruyère crust on top creates the most incredible texture contrast
02 -
  • Don't skip letting it rest for 10 minutes, or the custard will be too runny when you cut it
  • The casserole should puff up significantly in the oven and will settle as it rests, which is completely normal
  • Assembling this the night before and refrigerating actually improves the texture, just add 5 to 10 minutes to the baking time
03 -
  • Grate your own cheese instead of buying pre-grated, it melts so much better
  • Warm your milk before adding it to the roux, and you will never get lumpy béchamel again
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